Inspire Success

What is 360 degree feedback

360 degree respondents can be the employee’s peers, supervisors, managers, team members, other staff members, customers, suppliers – anyone who can provide objective feedback on the employee. Sources should be chosen on factors such as their knowledge of the employee’s performance, the importance of their relationship with the employee and their ability to provide objective feedback and use examples to back up their opinions.  The process for identifying respondents should be clearly set out with employees having some opportunity to input. The feedback is typically provided on a form (paper or online) showing job skills/abilities/attitudinal/behavioural criteria and some sort of scoring or value judgement system. The employee should also assess themselves using the same feedback form. In order for the 360-degree feedback process to be effective, it is important that it be designed and used correctly. The confidentiality of everyone involved should be respected at all times and the feedback should be summarised and delivered to the employee by individuals trained in feedback techniques. Employees should always be offered support to act on feedback.

Why use 360 feedback:

360 feedback can help to identify strengths and development needs for the employee and also help managers by providing insights into their management and leadership role. 360 feedback can open up communications about performance because the process involves giving and receiving feedback from all directions in the organization. Understanding ourselves and how we interact with others helps us understand the impact we have on those around us. 

Companies typically use a 360 feedback system in one of two ways:

1. 360 feedback as a development tool to help employees recognize strengths and weaknesses and become more effective
When done properly, 360 feedback is highly effective as a development tool. Employees can gain insight into how others perceive them and have an opportunity to adjust behaviours and develop skills that will enable them to improve / excel at their jobs. It can tell you where the development is needed for your employees so you don’t end up wasting a huge amount of money on training that people don’t need.

2. 360 Feedback as a Performance Appraisal Tool
360 feedback focuses on behaviours and competencies more than on basic skills, job requirements, and performance objectives. These things are most appropriately addressed by an employee and his/her manager as part of the annual review and performance appraisal process. The 360 feedback can enhance your performance management system, by incorporating 360 feedback into a larger performance management process, but only with clear communication on how the 360 feedback will be used.

What does 360 Feedback measure

• 360 feedback measures competencies – for example leadership, decision making, problem solving, customer service, motivation etc
• 360 feedback can identify underlying attitudes and thinking patterns that drive behaviour  and even help resolve what is causing counter-productive actions
• 360 reviews provide feedback on how others perceive an employee
• 360 feedback addresses skills such as listening, planning, and goal-setting
• A 360 evaluation can identify and measure areas such as customer service, teamwork, training needs, work environment and leadership effectiveness. The feedback can then be used to create development plans to increase capabilities and performance.

Is this something that could be an issue at your place? Inspire Success is all about implementing practical solutions that help create high performing workplaces which are customer focussed and free of conflict - no matter what size your business is. Contact Rae Phillips at Inspire Success for further information raephillips@inspire-success.com

It is all about PREPARATION!

• Speak with other supervisors who work with the employee and ask them for specific examples of how they meet or do not meet the expectations of the role;
• Show empathy - try and understand the employee’s perspective;
• Be a positive listener;
• Give comments with care. Focus on the performance behaviour of the employee rather than them personally;
• Avoid comparisons with other employees;
• The employee should complete a self assessment before the interview. This should form the basis for the discussion with the manager;
• Work through each section of the review form, asking for the employees perspective and then discussing yours;
• Be specific and compare current performance to expected performance, give examples of good and not so good performance;
• Where there is agreement, congratulate the employee and use your copy to make the appropriate notes;
• Where there is disagreement, ensure you have examples which are specific and allow the employee to understand what you mean.;
• Establish how and when to follow up on commitments for improvement;
• The employee should review the points made during the appraisal and summarise them;
• Encourage the employee to make comments in addition to the appraisal comments;
• Discuss the employee’s aspirations, potential and development needs;
• If they are unrealistic, explain the processes required and encourage more attainable goals;
• Set action plans detailing the person responsible and a time table for completion;
• Set a date for review of the performance issues and / or development requirements;
• Close on a friendly note, keeping the lines of communication open for future discussion.
  

Setting employees up for success in a new role requires planning and action. There are times that things won’t go according to the plan, but the system should be flexible enough to allow for this, and help it get back on track.

As business owners we are operating in one of the most challenging times ever. Many of us have had to change the structure of our business, lay off staff and rethink our priorities.
We have people in our organisations that we trust with the vision for our business and we are working hard to maintain productivity levels and customer satisfaction results. What can we do to make sure we keep our people fired up and excited?

These 5 key elements to effective performance reviews are presented to give you a head start when you are managing the performance of your people.

1. Be consistent;
2. Train everyone;
3. Keep good records;
4. Set expectations early;
5. Follow up.

It is our intention that with knowledge and focus, you will set your people up for success and improve individual and team performance and productivity! Good luck – let us know how you go!

1. Be Consistent
Implement a consistent method of reviewing performance at your place. This could mean having a 6 weekly mid probation review; meeting for 30 minutes every 3 months; a six monthly catch up or anniversary reviews. Always use self assessments and let people know what will happen after the meeting.

TOP TIP: As you bring on a new employee, schedule the review meetings in your diary so you are prepared and don’t miss any.

2. Train Everyone
Have you ever felt like you were ‘pulling teeth’ when meeting with your staff? This was probably because they were unsure of the reason for the meeting and what their role was. Make sure you not only train the staff who are conducting the performance reviews, but also those who are being assessed. You will get MUCH BETTER results if everyone understands the objectives and the best ways to participate.

TOP TIP: Give out an FAQ sheet with the review forms so that the reviewer and reviewed can benefit from previous experience and plan for their meeting.

3. Keep Good Records
Keep good records so you can refer back to the meeting content, justify your performance ratings and follow up. Always bring a copy of the position description, any previous reviews, any notes on file and your semi completed review form to the meeting. It is critical that you base the review on the typical performance for the entire period.

TOP TIP: If you can, have someone else making the notes and get everyone to read them and sign off at the
end.

4. Set Expectations Early
Prospective employees should know during the recruitment stage that you have a performance management process – don’t make it a secret! Make sure that performance is assessed against the information in the position description and only refer to tasks, skills levels, experiences that are required to carry out the duties of the role. Let them know what the expectations are for improvement. Who is responsible, when will the change need to occur?

TOP TIP: Your position descriptions are a practical tool that can be used from recruitment, to Onboarding, training and reviewing performance gaps – make sure they are reviewed before each vacancy is filled.

5. Follow Up
Is the change required skills based or attitudinal? Is it more related to continuing development? It is imperative that you do what you say you will – when you said you would! If it is your responsibility to arrange training or a buddy, get it done straight after the meeting so you don’t forget!

TOP TIP: Schedule appointments for follow up discussions and invite the right people as soon as possible so you don’t get side tracked and end up weeks overdue for a critical performance discussion.

Did you know that the first 4 weeks of employment are when our new starters are deciding whether they are staying or not? This is the time to make sure we set them up for success and make the most of the money we have already spent on recruitment.

If you include at least these 3 steps to your induction, we believe you are on your way to building a positive employment relationship with your new starter and will have a much better level of engagement (read higher productivity, less conflict, less complaints, easier work for you!):

1. Deliver on what you promised
2. Set the standards up front
3. Follow up at regular intervals

Setting employees up for success in a new role requires planning and action. There are times that things won’t go according to the plan, but the system should be flexible enough to allow for this, and help it get back on track.

1. Deliver on what you promised.
Your recruitment systems should help here – what did you agree to in the interview? The letter of offer needs to be clear on what the job role is, what the pay is, when they start and how it will be reviewed.
Try to have this set up before the new starter arrives – it shows organisation in the business if their tools and workspace are ready, there is a name-badge and PPE, a handbook ready and an email address all sorted.
If you can, send the letter of engagement, personal details form, super and tax forms out in advance (we call this the starter pack). If this is completed at home and sent back in, you can set them up in payroll in advance and ensure there are no issues in getting that first pay. And if you pay monthly and they just miss the pay run – show them some flexibility by organising an end of month manual pay so they don’t have to wait 6 weeks!
TOP TIP: Have a checklist that you use to prepare for new starters, but that doubles as their checklist during Induction.

2. Set the standards up front.
You should have a standard checklist that is used by you or your key personnel so that you know every new employee gets exactly the same information. This checklist should include information on the company history and your service expectations, the focus of the division or department (this helps them understand how their position fits into the big picture) and very specific details like hours of work, where to park, uniforms, safety, timesheets, calling in sick etc.
Make certain that the checklist has a link to the position description so that the key personnel can work through the PD, letting the new starter know exactly what is expected of them and how their performance will be evaluated. Maintaining high standards during the Onboarding period will ensure that they continue.
By involving team members in establishing high standards of performance, you will build their pride and self-confidence. It has been shown time and again that setting high standards at the start improves staff retention and customer feedback.
TOP TIP: Your position description should be general enough that the employees understand the scope of their work, but specific enough that you can explain the standards (quality, quantity and time) you expect.

3. Follow up at regular intervals.
Specify on your checklist that there will be a weekly catch up, with a 6 weekly performance review mid probation. These catch ups should be casual, but structured, using the checklists as a guide.
Ask lots of questions, go over the information they have learned, ‘test’ that they have understood it and check to see where there are still gaps. During this time you should be listening for underlying problems with what the employees expected and what they are experiencing.
The 6 weekly probation review is a formal opportunity to provide feedback on their take-up of the new role, where they are going well and where there are performance issues. Document this discussion using a review form that you can go back to if necessary.
TOP TIP: These follow ups will work best if they are two way discussions. Ask the employee how things are going, listen to their response and then give your feedback. Resist the urge to jump in first.

Everyone is motivated by different needs but generally when people feel good about themselves, the work they do, and the organisation they work for, it is much easier to gain their cooperation. As a manager or owner, you have a fantastic opportunity to make a difference to how your people see their work with your business.
Here are my

Top 10 Ways to Motivate your People

– which will lead to improved performance, productivity and profit for your business.

1. Outline the job responsibilities and expectations
2. Ask what your people want from their work
3. Consider each employees situation
4. Treat them as individuals – but always recognise the team
5. Use flexibility wisely
6. Put money in its place
7. Involve staff in the decision making process
8. Get involved in their development
9. Make the hard calls
10. Recognise that motivation isn’t always the answer

Almost all employees want to do interesting work, secure a good salary and earn recognition for their contributions. But motivating employees takes more than money and an occasional “thank-you.” It requires a strategy tailored to each worker’s needs.

1. Outline job responsibilities and expectations. Make certain that team members know exactly what is expected of them and how their performance will be evaluated. Maintain high standards. By involving team members in establishing high standards of performance, you will build their pride and self-confidence. It has been shown time and again that setting high standards at the start improves staff retention and customer feedback.

TOP TIP: set up a comprehensive and practical induction process so that their Onboarding experience is positive. Check back after one week and one month to make sure that all is still okay.

2. Ask what they want out of work. Just knowing that their boss is interested in their goals will make them feel better about their jobs. It can be difficult to get a quick and accurate answer to this question, however. Some workers may say that they want to work on a prestigious project, for example, only to discover once they have been assigned to the project that it isn’t what they expected. Maintain an 'open-door' policy. Be approachable, available, and interested, not distant.

TOP TIP: have a communications system that allows you to sit formally with your people every 3 months for just 30 minutes. Give them opportunity to tell you why they are still with you, what needs to change and you should give feedback on what is working well and where the development needs are.

3. Consider each employee’s situation (age and career / life stage). There are exceptions to every generalization, of course, but workers nearing the end of their careers are often less focused on the next promotion than those who are just starting to climb the corporate ladder. Younger workers may also be less accustomed than older ones to waiting patiently in a job they don’t find interesting. Engineers are likely to be motivated by working on cutting-edge projects. On the other hand, sales professionals tend to use money as a way to measure how well they’re doing.

TOP TIP: your communications system is key here. Find out what is important to them and where you can, tailor their remuneration or recognition to suit them. Take their ideas on board and make changes where you can.

4. Treat them as individuals – but always recognise the team. Always treat people with respect. Be thoughtful and considerate of the person you are dealing with. Pinpoint each employee’s personality. Give recognition. Give appropriate praise and recognition for a job well done. Some people love public praise; others are mortified by it and would much prefer a sincere, in-person “thank-you.” Make sure you take this into account if you are planning a ceremony to give awards or other recognition. Be aware of the morale level of your team. Be sensitive to changes in morale. Know when and why it goes up or down. Develop a caring attitude. A good manager trains, develops, counsels, guides, and supports their team and be sure to listen. Always listen to and try to understand what people are really saying.

TOP TIP: use your 30 minutes every 3 months to provide feedback on their performance. Give very specific examples of where things are going well, or where a customer has made a positive comment and then also show examples of where improvement is required – comparing to the standards.

5. Use flexibility wisely. Allowing employees to telecommute some of the time or to set their own office hours can have big benefits. It makes employees’ lives more manageable — and it shows them that they are trusted. Still, as with other motivators, one size does not fit all. Some jobs simply can’t be done effectively outside the office. And some workers actually like going in to the office to escape the distractions of home or to preserve a line between home and work. Ask for suggestions. Be sure to invite new ideas from team members concerning work. Be willing to put good ideas into action by making changes.

TOP TIP: have standards set on how people work from home, or remotely. Conduct a ‘home office’ check to show your people how important safety is and that working from home is ‘still working’. Ensure that all equipment is signed off on a register and there are policies for use of equipment.

6. Put money in its place. How well does money motivate workers? The answer isn’t simple. An employee who demands a raise might really be unhappy because his or her suggestions are being ignored, for example. And surveys and experts offer different answers about how important money is, depending on how the question is phrased. Money has been described as “a baseline”: too little of it can make workers feel unappreciated and resentful. You don’t want compensation working against you as a motivator - employees don’t want to feel like their boss is taking advantage of them. However, motivation to work hard rarely comes solely from money. If your employees are being paid fair salaries and still seem unwilling to go the extra mile, throwing more money at them is unlikely to be the answer.

TOP TIP: have a transparent salary review process – when salaries will be reviewed, how increases will be determined, what – if any connection there is with a performance review. Be consistent and don’t deviate!

7. Involve team members in the decision-making process. Give them a share in decision making. If not deciding what is to be done, then how it is to be done, or when or in what way, by whom. Let their participation increase over time. Keep them informed about changes that can directly affect them such as policy changes, procedure or rule changes, product information changes, and performance changes. As you become more confident that they are making decisions as you would, hand over a little more!

TOP TIP: be consistent in the way you make decisions. Your people will learn from how you handle situations and slowly but surely have the confidence and competence to take on more. Give them feedback on their progress – and never get emotional if they make a decision you wouldn’t have!

8. Get involved in their development. When you ask your people what kind of work they enjoy, also find out about what they’re hoping to do in the future. Giving them opportunities to build the skills and make the connections they need to get ahead in their careers will build loyalty and motivation. It can be very important to keep learning new skills on the job. With people changing jobs more often than they used to and companies no longer promising long-term employment, younger workers in particular realize that continuing to learn is the way to stay employable. With an aging population in Australia, we need to look for ways of tapping into the vast knowledge of older workers, in a way that inspires and excites them too.

TOP TIP: include personal and professional development in your 30 minutes every 3 months. This coupled with a clear training and professional development policy will reinforce what training is considered the employees responsibility and where the employer is prepared to help – in on the job training, with time off or with costs.

9. Make the hard calls. Leaving non performers in the team can be one of the easiest ways to get the rest of the team off side. Employees with a bad attitude, who waste time, who are not punctual and reliable cause huge issues for morale and productivity. Issues should not be bundled up and delivered all at once – poor performance or poor attitudes need to be addressed immediately. Have performance discussions without delay and set the staff up for success – if they take the lead and improve, or if you help them to leave, your team will see that you are decisive and have shown true leadership.

TOP TIP: having standards for every position allows you to give feedback when they are not being met. Your 30minutes every 3 months allows you to give this feedback very directly before it goes off the rails. Use a very clear performance management policy and grievance or dispute procedure to show all employees what happens when the standards are not met.

10. Recognize that motivation isn’t always the answer. If your motivation efforts aren’t working, it may not be your fault. Not everyone can be motivated for a particular job or at a specific time. If an employee would really rather be doing something else, it may be best to encourage him or her to pursue something new. Remember that we are all motivated by different factors; find out what these are for each of your team and you will be on the way to creating a environment within which they can do their best work.

TOP TIP: applying some or all of our Top Tips will get you well on the way to setting up a motivating environment. Employees must bring their own motivation, however, so knowing when to stop trying can save much time, effort and money.

Surveying your staff - what do they really think?
At the start of a new year, many people, personally or professionally, spend time reflecting on the past year - the things that went well and the areas that they could improve. This can also be an important element to your people strategy - what were your staff happy with and what ideas do they have to improve their work environment or the business?

This is even more critical with workplace legislation changing and new and different systems being introduced. How do we do this so that staff are not anxious or nervous?

When managed well, staff surveys can assist in increasing staff retention rates, lowering absenteeism, improving productivity, enhancing customer relations, and increasing profitability. When staff survey results are acted on, it can reinforce to employees that their input is valued by the organisation and help improve morale and loyalty - all valuable outcomes in today's candidate-short market.

The staff survey process often presents a number of challenges; high costs, a time consuming process, poor response rates, and administrative challenges around producing quality reports and charts. So how do we overcome these hurdles to implement an effective employee feedback program?

·         Conduct the staff survey using a mixed methodology of online and traditional paper based approaches. Online surveys save money and respondent time and paper surveys are essential in meeting hard-to-reach groups who don’t have access to the Internet.

·         Market the staff survey internally via email, notice boards or the Intranet and promote the benefits of taking part to increase response rates.

·         Make sure you have buy-in from team leaders and that they own the results. Appoint a staff survey coordinator who will liaise closely with your senior team.

·         Protect and communicate the anonymity of the employees’ responses and you are more likely to receive honest feedback. Using a 3rd party to conduct and manage the staff survey can assure the employees of confidentiality.

·         I have found that using a third party to conduct your staff survey also increases response rates, provides objectivity in the report and more quality in questionnaire design.

·         Communicate the results to your workforce whether they are positive or negative. This should be done quickly to show you’re being serious and then get them involved in working out what the actions will be.

·         It’s not enough to just conduct staff survey! You and your senior team needs to make sure you act on the results and communicate your actions to their employees. A positive plan of action needs to be put into place to address some of the key issues.

·         Finally run the staff survey at the same time every six months or so to gauge the difference in satisfaction levels and highlight any problems. Together with performance reviews, team workshops and exit interviews, this can build a picture of staff satisfaction and ensure that you retain your most valuable resource – your employees.

Employees look forward to the traditional work Christmas party, which is a wonderful way for a business to celebrate its wins for the year and to make employees feel appreciated, allowing them to relax, get to know each other and share the joys of the season. However all this merriment can offer the perfect environment for sexual harassment and workplace accidents to occur. 

The combination of a social setting, a relaxed, party atmosphere and alcohol can create high spirits - which can quickly erode inhibitions and commonsense. Every year the various anti-discrimination tribunals receive complaints of sexual harassment at work Christmas parties and these can lead to costly claims for the employer. Whether it is a stolen kiss underneath the mistletoe, an overly enthusiastic dance partner, unwelcome or uninvited sexual advances, or a comment on someone's appearance, sexual harassment claims are often rife after Christmas parties.

To avoid potential workplace issues and litigation, it is important for you, as an employer, to be familiar with your legal responsibilities, the potential liabilities associated with hosting a business party and an understanding of how to be a responsible host. Under Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) legislation, as an employer you have obligations to ensure the health, safety and welfare of all your employees while they are at work.  

The Christmas party is considered a 'work activity' and intoxication is not a defence to sexual harassment laws.  And this responsibility of care is not confined strictly to the workplace – it can be an off-site party and also includes the trip home.

So when organising your staff event, why not consider these key points:

Objective: what do you want to achieve? This should form the basis for all of your planning efforts.

 

• Say thanks for a hard year;
• Prepare for a challenging new year;
• Give an update on the business;
• Set the scene for changes;
• Spend time together and relax;
• Build team work and camaraderie;
• Bring families into the workplace;
• Wish everyone a merry Christmas

.

Audience: how can you match the company objectives with their expectations? 

• How old are they?
• How long have they worked with us?
• How many of them are there?
• What are their previous experiences?
• What is their work history?

Budget: how much can you spend?

Transport: public transport, cab charge or their own devices – this can be a strategic and moral decision.

A Christmas party should NOT be about:   

• Giving everything away;
• Promoting a drinking culture;
• Surprises – ethical and moral;
• Going against company policy;
• Promoting the religious aspect of ‘christmas’ party. (Unless that is your business!)

Some things to remember:

• Some people find it hard to differentiate work and play when not in the workplace – BEWARE!
• Watch the entertainment! 

Set the ground rules covertly and overtly before the party:     

• Expectations of behaviour
• Closing off the bar tab
• Finishing of the Christmas party event
• How they will get home. 

Here are some ideas to host a seasonal shindig on a shoestring budget:

• Hold a party in the office, eliminating venue hire costs, expensive bar tabs, tiresome queues for the toilet, oppressive bouncers and transport.
• Deck the halls with handmade decorations – you’ll create a look that is cheap, cheerful and quirky.
• While three-course sit-down dinners are a popular option for Christmas parties, cocktails and canapés provide more bang for your buck.
• Visit venues offering all-inclusive packages that include extras such as lighting, theming and furniture.
• Look out for specials on alcohol now – a number of great deals are available in the lead-up to Christmas, so stock up early for that festive toast! 
• Or consider having a cash bar instead of an unlimited drinks package.
• Limit lavish extras – a great Christmas party doesn’t need to have a live band or magician.
• Remember, staff want to have fun and celebrate the festive season with their colleagues. 
• Australia has the ideal climate to enjoy a Christmas party outdoors, so host a barbecue by the lake or at a nearby park.

When decorating the office:

• Use a stepladder, not a swivel chair to put up decorations.
• Don't hang the tinsel on computers or other sources of heat.
• Don't decorate emergency exit signs.
• Switch off tree lights before going home.
• Ensure that Christmas trees are secure and won't be knocked over by people passing by or pulling cables.
• Keep party food that spoils in a fridge before the party.
• Use paper cups, not glasses.
• Move computers out of range of possible spillages.

Before the Christmas party:    

• Send an email, or pin to the notice board, a reminder to staff of EEO and OHS policies and behavioural responsibilities.     
• Remind staff that Kris Kringle/Secret Santa gifts should not be offensive or sexual in nature.     
• Designate someone to stay sober in order to monitor the party to ensure any issues are promptly and properly addressed.     
• Inspect the venue for possible hazards like slips and trips and make potential risk areas out of bounds.     
• Suggest a dress code for the party that keeps things professional.     
• Avoid indoor fireworks, barbeques, candles and the like.

At the Christmas party:     

 

 

 

• Alcohol, if served, should be done responsibly.      
• A voucher system may be a useful way to limit alcohol consumption.      
• Have a bartender dispense the alcoholic drinks.     
• Instruct them as to when to limit alcoholic service.     
• Sufficient food should be served with alcohol.     
• Have plentiful supply of low alcohol and non-alcoholic beverages available.     
• Buffets present a particularly high risk of food poisoning from foods such as cooked meats, eggs, mayonnaise and cooked rice.     
• It is recommended that food should not be left out at room temperature for more than 90 minutes and stored below 5°C.    
• Don't hang mistletoe.  An innocent kiss may turn into a festive fling which could have repercussions in the workplace. 

and Hey - have a great time!

Note: thanks to NSW Business Chamber for providing some of these hints.